Introduction to the stste of English in Iran essays

Introduction to the stste of English in Iran essays In the present era, which is marked in the history by the penetration of computer and internet and invention of public communication and participation mechanisms, all academic centers throughout the world are becoming so close that their separateness is not conceivable anymore. That way the amount of academic communication and mutual exchange of recent findings in a scientific field is so easy that nothing would remain in the dark after being found or produced by a member or a group in an academic center. But can all academic centers and academic figures allover the world benefit from these communication facilities evenly and proliferate their scholarly ideas to broaden the boundaries of knowledge on an international scale? Having access to communication mechanisms does not guarantee the active and successful participation in the academic communities, rather in order to be accepted as a competent academic figure in these communities you need to have a set of discourse competencies acquisition of which needs informedness, awareness, and meticulousness. Effective processing and producing of academic discourse necessitates consciousness of rules and conventions that govern scholarly communication. In other words an academic figure should be academically literate. This academic literacy involves the ability of processing and producing scientific information, or in general, communicating scientific information. This is considered to be an essential prerequisite for any academic activity (Salahshoor 2000). The important question that is still unanswered in Iran is what academic literacy is. Finding a definition for academic literacy may pave the way for English teaching technology in Iranian context to design and implement courses, which meet the needs of those who intend to have a part in international academic communication. Salahshoor (2000:1) defines academic literacy as the ability to process an...

Forest Ecosystem and Biodiversity Definitions

Forest Ecosystem and Biodiversity Definitions A forest ecosystem is the basic ecologic unit in a particular forest that exists as home for a community of both native and introduced classified organisms.  A  forest ecosystem is  named for the primary tree species that form the canopy. It is defined  by all the collective living inhabitants of that forest ecosystem that co-exist together in symbiosis to create a unique ecology.   In other words, a forest ecosystem is typically associated with land masses covered in trees and those trees are often  classified by foresters into  forest cover types. Examples of just a few  broad names in North America are The northern hardwood ecosystem, the ponderosa pine ecosystem, the bottomland hardwood  forest ecosystem, the jack pine forest ecosystem and so on. The forest ecosystem is just one of a number of unique ecosystems including prairies, deserts, polar regions, and great oceans, smaller lakes, and rivers. Forest Ecology and Biodiversity The word ecology comes from the Greek oikos, meaning household or place to live. These ecosystems or communities are usually self-sustaining. The word usually is used because some of these communities can become unbalanced very quickly when detrimental factors occur. Some ecosystems, like tundra, coral reefs, wetlands, and grasslands are very fragile and very small changes can affect their health. Larger ecosystems with wide diversity are much more stable and somewhat resistant to harmful changes. A forest ecosystem community is directly related to species diversity. Generally, you can assume that the more complex the structure, the greater is its species diversity. You should remember that a forest community is much more than just the sum of its trees. A forest is a system that supports interacting units including trees, soil, insects, animals, and man. How a Forest Ecosystem Matures Forest ecosystems tend to always be moving toward maturity or into what foresters call a climax forest. This maturing, also called forest succession, of the ecosystem increases diversity up to the point of old age where the system slowly collapses. One forestry example of this is the growth of trees and the entire system moving  toward an old growth forest. When an ecosystem is exploited and exploitation is maintained or when components of the forest begin to naturally die, then that maturing forest ecosystem goes into declining tree health. Management of forests for sustainability is desirable when forest diversity is threatened by overuse, resource exploitation, old age, and poor management. Forest ecosystems can be disrupted and harmed when not properly sustained. A sustained forest that is certified by a qualified certification program gives some assurance that the forest is managed to allow maximum diversity while satisfying the managers environmental and economic demands. Scientists and foresters have dedicated their entire careers trying to understand even a small part of forest ecosystems. Complex forest ecosystems are extremely diverse, ranging from dry desert shrub land to large temperate rain forests. These natural resource professionals have categorized forest ecosystems in North America by placing them into forest biomes. Forest biomes are broad categories of natural tree/plant communities.

Digital Marketing and Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Digital Marketing and Communications - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that today, the World Wide Web has thrived and expanded during the last few decades. Subsequently, the Social Media environment has grown and is gaining a rising amount of users. Hence, it becomes even more essential for a business to adopt and use Social Media to be tied closer to their customers. They require changing their thoughts from traditional working methods to the adoption and use of Social Media with the maxim â€Å"Be located where the customers are†. In the ever dynamic business world, Social media provide marketers with a voice and a way to communicate with customers and potential consumer. This can be attributed to the increasing knowledge and use of various social media. The social media are becoming one of the main sources of information for customers around the globe. Users are preferred conducting a quick online search for most the things they want, as opposed to turning the pages of newspapers and directories. Soc ial media personalize the "brand" and help marketers to spread their message in a more relaxed and conversational way. Social media are an experience that has become an essential aspect of the marketing mix and revolutionizing the way marketing companies interact with customers. The information has impacted on the business and improved their performance and the ability to achieve the objective through competitive advantage.

Where do we want to be and how might we get there (Blacks Leisure Essay

Where do we want to be and how might we get there (Blacks Leisure Group plc) - Essay Example A complete analysis is taken in account to know the real position of the firm in the market place, renewal of strategies that will help to achieve the next five years goal. The firm is facing severe and serious challenges as it is internally weak and facing different external pressures. The firm has very weak supply chain management and facing losses due to its many stores which are poor in their yearly sales. The customer expectations and competitors are high and they are dealing with prices to capture maximum market share. The yearly profit is zero due to the formation of many unwanted goods. The firm is internally weak due to lack in leadership and is unable to gain talented employees. The firm is not including any system of grooming that will transfer a smooth power in the hierarchy. The firm lacks sustainability strategy which is another main weakness of the firm. Their marketing for their brand is very weak and this is the reason that their brand is not famous in the market. Moreover, the firm is holding their stores at location which does not cause convenience to the customers. The inventory control system of the firm is also very weak and requi res many software upgrading. The firm is required to revamp its management and strategies. Moreover, the firm is required to tune up its supply chain management and should enhance its marketing to appeal the customers. Black Leisure Free spirit brand and women’s sport wears are the most attractive in the market and these brands are providing yearly revenue to the firm. They are operating a surf academy to attract new customers. Furthermore, it is a known name in the market due to its oldest working and that is the major advantage to the firm. The competitive position of the firm within the UK market is very weak and reason is their yearly loss and unable to attract the customer. As already mentioned, that the competitors are using the price technique to attract many

Computer Security Essay Example for Free

Computer Security Essay Encryption is method of scrambling data in some manner during transmission. In periods of war, the use of encryption becomes paramount so those messages are not intercepted by the opposing forces. There are a number of different ways to protect data during transmission, such as Substitution (character for character replacement) in which one unit (usually character) of cipher text (unintelligible text or signals produced through an encryption system) is substituted for a corresponding unit of plain text (the intelligible text or signals that can be read without using decryption), according to the algorithm in use and the specific key. The other method is Transposition (rearrangement characters) which is the encryption process in which units of the original plain text (usually individual characteristics) are simply moved around; they appear unchanged in the cipher text for their relative location. Study Case (Bank of Shenandoah Valley) While both encryption and authentication method are providing some measures of security, the implementation of security itself has totally a different approach. Before any methods chosen, the two most important factors in security implementations are having to be determined. The level of security needed and the cost involved, so the appropriate steps can be taken to ensure a safe and secure environment. In this case Bank of Shenandoah Valley is in type of business which a high level of security is required, therefore, I would suggest the use of encryption method with a complex algorithm involved. Although an authentication method is a secure method as well, is not as complex as encryption method of complex algorithm since it has been used in military during the war where a high levels of security are a must. During the war, the use of encryption becomes paramount so those messages are not intercepted by the opposing forces. This is a perfect example of how reliable an encrypted message can be while used within its appropriates guidelines. 4- Describe the three different database models hierarchical, relational and network. For data to be effectively transformed into useful information, it must be organized in a logical, meaningful way. Data is generally organized in a hierarchy that starts with the smallest unit (or piece of data) used by the computer and then progresses into the database, which holds all the information about the topic. The data is organized in a top down or inverted tree likes structure. At the top of every tree or hierarchy is the root segment or element of the tree that corresponds to the main record type. The hierarchical model is best suited to situations in which the logical relationship between data can be properly presented with the one parent many children (one to many) approach. In a hierarchical database, all relationships are one to -one or one- to many, but no group of data can be on the many side of more than one relationship. Network Database is a database in which all types of relationships are allowed. The network database is an extension of the hierarchical model, where the various levels of one-to-many relationships are replaced with owner-member relationships in which a member may have many owners. In a network database structure, more that one path can often be used to access data. Databases structured according to either the hierarchical model or the network model suffers from the same deficiency: once the relationships are established between the data elements, it is difficult to modify them or to create new relationships. Relational Database describes data using a standard tabular format in which all data elements are placed in two-dimensional tables that are the logical equivalent of files. In relational databases, data are accessed by content rather than by address (in contrast with hierarchical and network databases). Relational databases locate data logically, rather than physically. A relational database has no predetermined relationship between the data such as one-to-many sets or one-to-one. Case study ( DAngelo Transportation, Inc.) There are a number of factor which ought to be discussed during discussion: O How much of the system should by computerized? O Should we purchase software or build based on what we are using in the current system. ( make versus buy analysis) O If we decide to make the new system, should we design an on-line or batch system? O Should we design the system for a mainframe computer, minicomputer, microcomputers or some combinations? O What information technologies might be useful for this application? Some of the security issues, are consist of the level of security required and the cost involved in this conversion. A database system is vulnerable to criminal attack at many levels. Typically, it is the end user rather the programmer who is often (but not always) guilty of the simple misuse of applications. Thus, it is essential that the total system is secure. The two classifications of security violations are malicious or accidental. One of the most emphasized and significant factors of any program development is the early involvement of the end-users. This provides the programmer as well as the end-user with important functionality of the new system and help them to adapt to the new working environment more efficiently and effectively. The continuos training of the staff is essential in meeting the objectives of the organization since they will be provided with needed skills and expertise necessary to deal with daily issues using of new system.

Witchcraft - Satan Woship, or Just another Religion? Essays -- Devil-w

Witchcraft - Satan Woship, or Just another Religion? In today's society, new religions are popping up all over the place. One of the oldest, yet fastest growing faiths today is witchcraft. This earth-based, nature oriented belief has been established since the thirteenth century, but it is not until recently that it has began to spread across the world. Everywhere we look we see something associated with the practice of wicca. The movie, Blair Witch Project, is one example of the growing belief in spells, charms, and covens. However, there are many people who disapprove of this practice and are labeling it as a 'false religion.'; Christians, for example, greatly disagree with the belief of witchcraft and find it in association with the devil. Today, there is considerable debate as to whether witchcraft in today's society is simply a harmless religion, or if it is an evil practice in league with Satan. Before anyone can speak their opinion on the practice of witchcraft, one must know a little bit about the religion itself. There are many different definitions of witchcraft. In Webster's Dictionary, it defines witchcraft as. The Christian definition of witchcraft is simply 'devil-worship'; or just plain sin. However, the secular definition is somewhere along the lines of 'cool,'; 'trendy,'; and 'new.'; Although these are the main meanings of the term 'witch craft,'; there are also some other definitions within different cultures, such as Indian medicine men, also known as witch doctors, who are believed to have magical powers that can heal the sick. Different time periods and religions also alter the meaning of witch or witchcraft.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The history of witchcraft dates back all the way to the thirteenth century. During the 13th and 14th centuries, witchcraft was considered to only be harmless magic. However, in the 16th century, witches were condemned and tortured. Later, during the 17th century, witch hunts and trials died off, along with the 'witch craze.';   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Witchcraft was practiced in many different regions around the world. Most experts believe it's origination was somewhere in India or Africa, where magic was used as medicine. Later, the practice was brought over to New England with the pilgrims where it slowly began to grow within the puritan communities. There was a diverse group of people who practiced witchcraft. Most of them were... ...he is simply a Christian concept and he doesn't even exist.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Some people believe that witches can't even associate with Christians. This is one of the hardest questions to answer. Some of them say yes and others say no. While most say no, all witches believe that if you are in a religion, you are in that ONE religion alone. Witches disagree with belonging to several faiths, but they never remove themselves completely from another faith. Many things witches do are associated with Christianity, such as, weddings, Christmas services, and even talking to Christian relatives. While they do keep their distance from other religions, witches never cut off all communication with Christians and other religions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So is witch craft evil? Is it a false religion? There will never be a real answer to these questions. It seems that no one can agree on the same answer. Even the witches themselves have disputes within their own belief. Even though the Bible does give factual information as to what's right and what's wrong, it is up to each individual person to decide for themselves what they are going to believe in. So what is the real definition of witchcraft? Decide for yourself.

What Was the Best Gift That You Have Given or Received?

Heather Nguyen Writing V Date: Sep- 19-12 Topic: What was the best gift that you have given or received? What make this gift special? â€Å"The only way that you can ever know if something is of value to you is by the way it feels as you are receiving it†. We all would like to have a gift, even if the gift is invaluable or inexpensive; it also brings for all of us happiness and respectability. To me, the day I gave birth to my son is the gift I have received which changed my life forever.No word can describe how special my gift means to me. As someone quotes: â€Å"Somebody said that a child is carried in its mother’s womb for 9 months. Somebody does not know that a child is carried in its mother’s heart forever†. When he entered this world with the first sound of his crying, I knew that we blended for life. God brought my son to me as a non material gift. It was amazing while I was pregnant, the movement inside the womb, the kicks when he heard a noiseâ⠂¬ ¦My pregnancy was difficulty but I really enjoyed it.This gift made me stop and realize how precious and special life truly is. My house is filled full with his smiles, kisses, hugs, laughs, and love†¦I cannot imagine what my life would be like without him. He is truly a gift. He means the world to me. I am very proud to have him in my life. Sometimes I get too much depression because of real life; I look at him, and forget what I have been though. He makes me laugh and reminds me to slow down and enjoy life. He is a miracle that makes my life happier.On the other hand, I do not have time for myself; I work harder to raise him. For example; I always wake up in the middle of the night because he is crying. Over all, even if I knew how difficult it was being, I will do anything I can do for him to become a good person. Gifts are something that are unforgettable and love the person who gives it to you. Gifts can bring people closer together. I thank God everyday for giving me t his wonderful gift. No gift that I ever received in my life can compare to this . My son is truly a special gift to me.

Logic Cannot Prove the Existence of God Essay

For Anselm, using logic that can be deducted about God, it is clear to see that God’s existence is necessary. In the second ontological argument from Anselm, God is the greatest being possible; it is greater to exist by necessity than by contingence, it is therefore, impossible for God to not exist. In this argument, God’s existence is an analytic statement, it is impossible to prove that God exists and although Anselm believes that it does not need to be proven, there is no way of knowing that it is analytic. For example take triangles, every triangle that anyone can ever think of will have 3 sides that all add up to 180 degrees, that is simply a part of what a triangle is. Humans can however, prove this by drawing every possible triangle and testing them to see, with God’s existence that is not possible. For humans to consider his existence as an analytic statement, they would have to go faith and logic alone. In a way God’s existence could be a synthetic statement, which would mean that it would need to proven before the statement was true or not, the reason for this is because whether God exists or not does not prove his existence in reality as Anselm suggests in his argument. Kant would agree with this as he reviews Anselm’s ontological argument by saying that God’s existence is not a predicate, existence may be a part of the concept of God, but it does not proof that God exists. Descarte would also agree with the statement, as in his ontological argument he sets out that God is a perfect being, a part of being perfect is existing, and therefore God must exist. Descarte also uses the idea of the triangle in his argument, he writes that even if we think of triangles having four sides, the truth will not change; the triangle will remain to have 3 sides. For Descarte the triangle is God, he believes that God is immutable and will not change even if humans think he does not exist. Descarte would argue that logic can be used to prove the existence of God, he believes that God has instilled in humans an idea of God, which is that he is perfect, in this Descarte agrees with Anselm he then however, writes that we cannot talk of God unless he exists as a part of being God is existing. His argument, for Descarte, demonstrates God’s existence this argument is a priori and uses pure logic, and so for him God’s existence is an analytic statement.

Governance Tort and Self Regulation Essay

Governance Tort and Self Regulation Essay Governance: Tort and Self Regulation Essay REGULATION OF BUSINESS Week 6 Recap ï‚ ¨ Control and monitoring of business activities: Governance Concept of governance meaning, elements and what amounts to good governance Corporate governance – internal organisation and management of a company – – – – Key aspects of accountability, transparency Main theories – principle/agent approach Stakeholder theory Corporate governance in UK Cadbury 1992 to UK Combined Code 2010 Key factor – primarily internal control and self regulating codes of conduct. Critique – impact/effect of process Regulation of Business Outline ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Control and monitoring of business activities: Regulation of Business – Judicial Control ï‚ ¤ Governmental Regulation ï‚ ¤ Self Regulation ï‚ ¤ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Judicial control (general obligations) Government Regulation (statute law, agencies, penalties, government agenciesminimum standards, buyers choice). ï‚ ¤ Government regulation and relations with business – (tort, customers – protection, standards – prevention – penalties, criminal sanctions, punitive damages). Regulation in Business External focus Mainly governmental Why do governments regulate business activity? Protect the interests parties other than decision makers (3rd parties) How? 1. Compensation for loss, injury, contractual breaches, human rights 2. Information and choice to buyers and consumers 3. Establishing minimum standards of conduct for business in relation to 3rd parties Regulation in Business Compensation ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Regulating business activity through Compensation: General obligations: Personal injury and property damage are violations of individual rights – â€Å"torts† e.g. Negligence (an unintended act or omission which results in injury) The state sets the standards Individuals may enforce ï‚ ¤ Compensation for loss, injury suffered ï‚ ¤ Compensation forces business to maintain a â€Å"duty of care† ï‚ ¤ Regulation in Business Compensation ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Contractual obligations: Compensation for breach of promise ï‚ ¤ put the â€Å"injured† party in the position they would be if the contract had been performed ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Compensation – deterrent i.e. an incentive for companies to act appropriately Is this always enough? Regulation in Business ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Damages to punish? Court powers Government Regulation and powers Court Power Court power to impose damages in addition to those required to compensate for loss or injury Likely if obligations are breached intentionally or recklessly Punitive Damages ï‚ ¤ Available in the UK? ï‚ ¤ Regulation in Business ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Compensation – damages for a past event/injury. Government – How to prevent future violations? Control business activity through prevention Statute law (legislation)* (see e.g. Consumer Protection) Government agencies Buyer choice - competition Monitoring activity ï‚ ¤ Preventative process ï‚ ¤ Penalties ï‚ ¤ Regulation of Business ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Quality Standards Elements to protect buyers from harm complements competition, regulation and disclosure – not always sufficient Quality standards Imposed on suppliers, sellers ï‚ ¤ Procedures ï‚ ¤ Production of goods and services International Governmental Regulation Protection and enforcement domestic, regional, international. Domestic – judicial/government o E.g. Tort law, Consumer Protection Act Regional e.g. European Union o Treaties, regulations e.g. Health & safety, directives e.g. Product Liability Directive International o o International Standards Organisation (ISO) Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – product liability policy ) (harmonisation) Regulation in Business – Business Self Regulation ï‚ ¨ ï‚ ¨ Non-governmental methods of controlling business conduct: Commercial relationships o ï‚ ¨ Corporate reputations o ï‚ ¨ Long/short

Lesson Plans for Civil Debates and Discussion

Lesson Plans for Civil Debates and Discussion This lesson plan is based on the idea that having students support opinions that are not necessarily their own during debates can help improve students fluency. In this manner, students pragmatically focus on correct production skills in conversation rather than striving to win the argument. For more information on this approach please see the following feature: Teaching Conversational Skills: Tips and Strategies Of course, once students have become confident in their production skills, the can obviously argue the point they truly believe in. Aim: Improve conversational skills when supporting a point of view Activity: Debate concerning the current and future impact of the Internet on daily life Level: Upper-intermediate to advanced Outline: Review language used when expressing opinions, disagreeing, making comments on other persons point of view, etc. (See worksheet)Ask students to consider the following statement:The Internet has forever changed the way we live. Its importance will continue to grow. By the year 2010, most of the world will be conducting its business, receiving its media (TV, films, music), and staying in touch solely via the Internet.Based on students responses, divide groups up into two groups. Important: Make sure that groups are put into the group with the opposite opinion of what they seemed to believe in the warm-up conversation.Give students worksheets including ideas pro and con. Have students develop arguments using the ideas on the worksheet as a springboard for further ideas and discussion.Once students have prepared their opening arguments, begin with the debate. Each team has 5 minutes to present their principal ideas.Have students prepare notes and make a rebuttal to the expressed opinions . While the debate is in progress, take notes on common errors made by the students.At the end of the debate, take time for a short focus on common mistakes. This is important, as students should not be too involved emotionally and therefore will be quite capable of recognizing language problems - as opposed to problems in beliefs! Internet Craze What do you think about the following statement? The Internet has forever changed the way we live. Its importance will continue to grow. By the year 2010, most of the world will be conducting its business, receiving its media (TV, films, music), and staying in touch solely via the Internet. Use the clues and ideas below to help you create an argument for your appointed point of view with your team members. Below you will find phrases and language helpful in expressing opinions, offering explanations and disagreeing. Opinions, Preferences: I think..., In my opinion..., Id like to..., Id rather..., Id prefer..., The way I see it..., As far as Im concerned..., If it were up to me..., I suppose..., I suspect that..., Im pretty sure that..., It is fairly certain that..., Im convinced that..., I honestly feel that, I strongly believe that..., Without a doubt,..., Disagreeing: I dont think that..., Dont you think it would be better..., I dont agree, Id prefer..., Shouldnt we consider..., But what about..., Im afraid I dont agree..., Frankly, I doubt if..., Lets face it, The truth of the matter is..., The problem with your point of view is that... Giving Reasons and offering explanations: To start with, The reason why..., Thats why..., For this reason..., Thats the reason why..., Many people think...., Considering..., Allowing for the fact that..., When you consider that... The Internet Will Change Our Lives In Every Aspect The use of the Internet around the world is doubling every few months.The Internet has already changed with way we communicate.Business has invested billions on the Internet.The Internet is becoming faster all the time, you can already watch a video or listen to Mp3s via the Internet.Many people now live at home and work via the Internet.The Internet has created unlimited new business opportunitiesMost people use email instead of writing letters to keep in touch with their friends.The Internet is still very young. The Internet Is Just A New Form Of Communication, But Will Not Change Everything In Our Lives The Internet, while interesting, is just a fad.People want to go out and meet other people when they do their shopping.It is too difficult to use the Internet and computers, most people do not have the patience.Reading on a computer screen is uncomfortable and people will never stop wanting to read, listen to music and be entertained in traditional ways.The Internet creates cultural homogenization - some would say Americanization, and eventually people will get tired of this.The only real interaction between people must take place face to face on not virtually.The Internet is mainly used by teenagers and other people who have lots of time to waste.The new economy of the Internet produces nothing - people can not buy a smoke.

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Microeconomics - Essay Example This essay discusses free market, and how the price serves in it as the rationing mechanism. Pricing strategies and effects are also explained, as well as sellers and the way they can sell all they want at the equilibrium price. Two outcomes are probable when the government entails a price floor: if the price floor is lower than the equilibrium price, it is not binding and has no effect on the price or quantity sold, and if the price floor is higher than the equilibrium price, the floor is a binding constraint and a surplus is formed. The quantity supplied surpasses the quantity demanded. In this essay author refers to how buyers’ demands for the good or service must in several ways be rationed among sellers. This essay explaines such a thing using a significant example of a price floor, that is the minimum wage. Minimum wage laws order the lowest price for labor that any employer may pay. The economy nowadays includes not a single labor market, but many labor markets for various types of workers. The impact of the minimum wage was explained as well as workers and their skills and experience that were needed. The Advocates and the Opponents of the minimum wage give their opinion on the topic. While the Advocates consider the procedure as one way to increase the income of the working poor, the Opponents consider that high minimum wage triggers unemployment, encourages teenagers to drop out of school, and prevent several unskilled workers from getting the on-the-job training they need.